In medicine and anatomy, the abdomen is considered to be the portion of the body that lies between the chest and the pelvis. Since most of the vital organs of the body are contained in the abdominal cavity, pain in this area of the body can be quite distressing. Upper abdominal pain could be a result of conditions such as indigestion, hernia, or heart or lung problems. Any sudden attacks of upper abdominal pain should be reported to a doctor right away so that a proper diagnosis can be made and treatment can begin. Treatment options for upper abdominal pain depend upon the originating cause of the pain, and tests such as x-rays may be used to aid the doctor in making a diagnosis.

Esophagitis, an inflammation of the esophagus, is a relatively common cause of upper abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include difficulty or pain when swallowing. Treatment typically involves medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen in order to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, more aggressive treatment, including surgery, may become necessary.

Indigestion, sometimes referred to as dyspepsia, often causes a burning sensation or upper abdominal pain. Pressure or a sense of fullness after eating is also common. Indigestion can be caused by conditions such as acid reflux disease, ulcers, or problems with the pancreas. Once these problems have been resolved, the indigestion generally goes away on its own. In cases of chronic indigestion or if a direct cause cannot be found, over-the-counter and prescription medications are available to treat the uncomfortable symptoms of indigestion.

A hernia typically occurs when a portion of the intestines protrudes through the abdominal wall. This is a frequent cause of upper abdominal pain and may be caused by obesity, family history of hernias, or straining when having a bowel movement. Depending on the type and severity of the hernia, this condition can lead to a medical emergency. Treatment often involves surgery to repair the damage to the intestines and the abdominal wall.

Heart or lung problems such as a heart attack or pneumonia can sometimes lead to upper abdominal pain. These conditions can be life threatening if not treated promptly. While most cases of upper abdominal pain are not serious, some can be potentially deadly. For this reason, any sudden or persistent pain in this area of the body should be reported to a doctor right away.