Causes of stomach ache and diarrhea include stomach flu, stomach virus, food poisoning and sometimes anxiety. In addition, over indulging in rich food, consuming alcoholic beverages, and taking antibiotics can cause stomach ache and diarrhea. Although these symptoms are usually not serious, prolonged stomach ache and diarrhea can cause excessive fluid loss, leading to dehydration.
When dehydration occurs, people can experience weakness, dizziness, dry, sticky mucus membranes and decreased urinary output. Fluids need to be replenished promptly or kidney damage can occur. In addition, dehydration can also lead to decreased level of consciousness, fever and headache.
Generally, remedies for restoring fluids and electrolytes can be done at home. When dehydration is severe or stomach ache and diarrhea persist, however, hospitalization may be required. This is especially true of young children and the elderly.
Remedies for restoring fluids and electrolytes include drinking water and sports drinks, eating bananas, and drinking orange juice. When hospitalization is required, intravenous fluids and nutrients are generally started. Fortunately, stomach ache and diarrhea are usually temporary and can be resolved with over-the-counter and home remedies.
Common treatments for stomach ache and diarrhea include anti-diarrheal medications that contain bismuth, and medications that slow intestinal motility. Although these medications are quick acting and effective in treating diarrhea, they can sometimes cause constipation. It is important to drink plenty of fluids when taking these medications to avoid becoming constipated. When abdominal cramps and diarrhea are related to stomach flu, which is actually a bacterial infection, antibiotics might be necessary. Although antibiotics can worsen stomach ache and diarrhea temporarily, they will get rid of the offending bacterial infection.
When stomach cramps and diarrhea occur, it is suggested that the individual rest the stomach for a day or so by eating only bland foods and drinks. Warm, decaffeinated tea and dry toast will help prevent dehydration and not further irritate the stomach. Although many people have no appetite or desire to eat when they have a stomach ache and diarrhea, it is important for them to try eating and drinking small portions throughout the day to prevent weakness. In addition, if symptoms are accompanied by vomiting and inability to keep anything down, the physician should be notified so he can suggest an alternative treatment plan.
Many cases of abdominal cramps and diarrhea, however, have unknown causes. These cases are generally short-lived, and resolve as quickly as they began. When symptoms persist or worsen, further medical evaluation may be necessary. The physician might recommend blood tests, stool specimens, and x-rays to determine the cause of the symptoms, which can sometimes be related to colitis, diverticulitis, parasitic infection or food allergy.
