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What Are the Best Tips for Building a Chicken Coop?

S. McNesby
S. McNesby

Chickens do not have many natural defenses, and building a chicken coop is the best way to keep them safe from harm. The best chicken coops feature enclosed areas for nesting and roosting, a protected run for exercise, and a source of food and water. The most important element to think about when building a chicken coop is protecting your birds from predators; chicken predators can dig under, climb into, or fly over a coop.

Determining how many chickens are to be housed in the coop will help the builder figure out how large the coop should be. Full-sized chickens need about 4 square feet of space per bird; bantam breeds like silkies can get by with a little less space. Building a chicken coop that is too small for the number of birds it holds may result in overcrowded conditions and health issues.

Chicken coops should be built to keep chickens safe from predators.
Chicken coops should be built to keep chickens safe from predators.

Chicken coops that house laying hens need to have at least one nest box. The box doesn't have to be big, just large enough to hold full-sized hens. Laying hens will share a nest box; a ratio of one nest box per three or four hens is a good way to start. Nest boxes can be added into the coop design when building a chicken coop, or they can be added after the coop is complete.

Even if free range chickens are allowed to roam during the day, it's best to build a coop for them to sleep at night.
Even if free range chickens are allowed to roam during the day, it's best to build a coop for them to sleep at night.

Consider adding in a few sturdy roosts when building a chicken coop. Chickens naturally prefer to sleep and perch on a roost. Sturdy dowels, thin limber or even tree branches can be used as roosts and replaced as needed. Ideally, the finished coop should have enough roosting space so that all the chickens can perch off the ground at the same time.

Predation is one of the biggest problems encountered by chicken owners. Building a chicken coop that uses 1/4-inch hardware cloth instead of plain chicken wire is a good way to keep chickens secure. Installing inexpensive solar lights around the coop will help cut down predator activity at night. If the coop is in an area prone to foxes and other digging pests, burying chicken wire around the coop edges will help keep these predators at bay.

A frame of lumber topped with sturdy plywood is an ideal starting point for a first chicken coop. Once established, a coop can be expanded as needed, or moved around the yard to give the birds access to new grass. Even if chickens are allowed to free-range during the day, building a chicken coop with strong materials is the best way to keep them safe at night.

Discussion Comments

jonrss

If I want to keep predators away from my chickens will I need to build an enclosure that has wire on all sides. What I mean to say is will I have to cover the top as well as the four walls?

There is a large tree in my backyard and there is really no place to put the coop where an animal could not conceivably drop in from the tree. What will I need to do to make sure my chickens are not attacked?

gravois
Be sure to decide how many chickens you want to raise at any given time before you build your coop. Having too much or too little room can be a big problem.

The flip side of this is to decide how many chickens you want and stick to it. Trying to house too many in one coop can cause a lot of stress for the chickens.

truman12

A friend of mine recently built his own chicken coop and he incorporated a very clever element into the design. The whole thing basically has the feature of a wheelbarrow. There are handles at one end and two wheels at the opposite end.

This makes it really easy to move the coop from spot to spot in his yard. Anyone who has raised chickens knows that they can reduce a patch of grass to mud in just a few days. Moving the coop around frequently helps keep the chickens from destroying your yard.

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    • Chicken coops should be built to keep chickens safe from predators.
      By: xalanx
      Chicken coops should be built to keep chickens safe from predators.
    • Even if free range chickens are allowed to roam during the day, it's best to build a coop for them to sleep at night.
      By: monticellllo
      Even if free range chickens are allowed to roam during the day, it's best to build a coop for them to sleep at night.