A hernia is caused by a weakening of the abdominal wall that leads to bulging or tearing and can later cause pain. Though a hernia can be located anywhere in the abdominal area, the majority of hernias are located near the groin area. For this reason, the primary hernia symptom is a painful bulging near the groin. The pain may become worse with lifting or may be a constant dull ache.

Sometimes, a feeling of fullness is a hernia symptom. Most often, hernia causes an ache or pain in some area of the abdomen that tends to worsen with heavy lifting or excessive coughing, but excessive coughing is not a hernia symptom. A notable protrusion in the abdomen or groin area can be an obvious hernia symptom. All lumps, protrusions, or swelling should always be evaluated by a physician, as they may not be a hernia symptom, but rather enlarged lymph nodes or other abnormal growth.

Hernias are often caused by excessive strain to the abdominal area due to heavy lifting, excessive coughing, or other similar stresses on the abdominal wall. Many people who experience pain, discomfort, bulging, or another hernia symptom hesitate to tell their doctor because they fear surgery. However, many hernias can be treated without surgery if they are diagnosed early before any potentially serious damage is done. If a hernia involves damage to the abdominal lining, abdominal wall, or intestine, surgical repair can most often be done on an outpatient basis.

If you have marked pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or groin area, notice a protrusion that aches or is painful, or have a similar hernia symptom, you should see your doctor. A physical exam is necessary for a doctor to determine whether you have a hernia, and he or she may order further tests or examinations to determine the proper course of treatment. Many hernias can heal on their own under proper circumstances, and the initial hernia symptom or symptoms can be quickly relieved.