Retinol is a type of vitamin A used frequently in skin products. Although many people feel the benefits of retinol outweigh the risks, there are some retinol side effects associated with the use of the product. Common retinol side effects include redness and burning of the skin, as well as sensitivity to the sun, dryness, and peeling.

In the fight against aging, retinol has been proven to be a major player. It is used as an additive in many skin creams, lotions, oils, and anti-aging products. Retinol penetrates the skin, repairs cells, and restores skin's elasticity, which helps improve the appearance of wrinkles. It has also been used in some acne products and pore minimizers, and is a popular lip plumping agent. Retinol creams are also used in the treatment of sun damage.

A first-time retinol user is likely to experience peeling, which is one of the most common retinol side effects. This side effect should go away on its own once the skin gets used to the product. Retinol use should be restricted to once every two days until the peeling subsides. Other common retinol side effects are dry skin and itching. These issues can usually be remedied by using a strong moisturizer in conjunction with the retinol product.

Sensitivity to sun is another of the retinol side effects users should be on the lookout for. Anyone who recently applied retinol should not go outside without first applying a sunscreen to protect her skin from burning. Sunscreen should be SPF 15 or stronger. Proper clothing should also be worn to shield affected areas of the skin from the sun.

The eye area is one of the most sensitive areas of skin on the body, so this area should be avoided when applying retinol products. Since the eyes are often the first place on the face for wrinkles to appear, it is also one of the most common areas for retinol side effects to show up.

If retinol side effects do not go away or lessen after a short period of time, try using a product with a lower strength of retinol. Some skin types may be too sensitive for retinol use. While mild retinol side effects can be expected, any retinol user with persistent or very painful symptoms should consult a dermatologist immediately. Women who are pregnant or nursing should ask a doctor before using any retinol product.