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What Are Rajasthani Mehndi?

Megan Shoop
Megan Shoop

When talking about Rajasthani mehndi, henna artists may be discussing one of two things. Firstly, it could refer to a certain kind of henna that grows in the state of Rajasthan, India, which is prized for the dark red mehndi patterns it produces on the skin. Rajasthani mehndi may also refer to designs specific to that area of India. Patterns from Rajasthan tend to be more complicated and elaborate than designs elsewhere in India. This is likely because Rajasthan natives have easy access to the deeply pigmented henna leaves that are so prized throughout the rest of the world.

The weather and soils in most parts of Rajasthan, India, are not kind to farmers. This state gets very little rain and the soils are not typically rich or loamy. Those who can irrigate, have access to fertilizers, and have enough land to rotate crops may grow a variety of products, but this isn’t the case for all Rajasathani farmers. Mehndi henna crops traditionally need very little water and almost no attention from the gardener, making it ideal for planting in this part of India.

Rajasthani mehndi is an elaborate kind of henna done in India.
Rajasthani mehndi is an elaborate kind of henna done in India.

Most Rajasthani mehndi farmers start henna cuttings or seeds in the damp mud along river banks. This mud is rich in silt and nutrients from the river water, so it is also moist for most of the year. The henna plants spring up and thrive in this soil until they grow to about 6 inches (about 12 cm) in height. The farmers then transplant the seedlings to large, plantation-like fields where they grow to maturity in the dry heat.

Some speculate that it is the lack of water that makes the pigment from Rajasthani mehndi plants so dark and rich in color. The leaves contain very concentrated amounts of nutrients, meaning they also contain a high volume of mehndi dyes. These ideal growing conditions make Rajasthani mehndi one of Rajasthan’s largest exports.

The patterns made with Rajasthani mehndi are usually quite intricate. They almost always appear on the hands and feet of Indian brides, trailing from the elbows to the fingertips and from the knees to the tips of the toes. The courtyard design represents marital unity, happiness, and the fact that the husband and wife now belong to each other. This design usually appears as an detailed band wrapping around the woman's wrist, arm, leg, or ankle.

Waves, dicing games, and fans are also popular Rajasthani mehndi designs. The games represent prosperity and wedded bliss, while the waves and fans are symbols of good fortune. The bridal party often begins applying mehndi several days before the actual ceremony. This additional time allows the henna to really penetrate the skin, and gives the bridal attendants an opportunity to create extremely elaborate images.

Discussion Comments

donasmrs

@ddljohn-- Rajasthani mehndi is very, very dark. Sometimes it looks close to black on skin but very dark red otherwise. Of course, the color of the mehndi also has to do with how long it is left on. And the color comes out best in the palms of the hand.

As far as I know, this type of henna is prized all over India. In fact, when someone affluent or a celebrity is getting married, Rajasthani henna is ordered for the mehndi night, to be used by a professional artist. I think that pretty much summarizes how popular and special this henna type is.

It's more difficult to get it outside of India. There is always concern about whether the henna is fresh. Some sellers try to sell off old henna and unfortunately, those don't work well, the color comes out very poorly. Fresh henna can be identified by the strong, fragrant aroma and the vivid, dark green color of the powder.

ddljohn

I don't think I've ever come across Rajasthani mehndi before. I have used henna many times. The color always came out to be a bright red at best. I would love to get a hold of some Rajasthani mehndi though. Dark mehndi designs look the best. I'm assuming this type of henna is more expensive but I'm sure it's worth the extra cost.

From films and things I've read, I knew that Rajasthan in India is a desert like place. And the natives have a very specific style of dress and jewelry. It's only natural that they would have a specific style for mehndi as well. I would love to learn more about it.

discographer

Rajasthani mehndi must be the most difficult type of mehndi out there. I'm very interested in mehndi designs and study them. I've not seen such fine and detailed mehndi as I have seen in Rajasthani mehndi. It's absolutely amazing but I can't even imagine the effort and time that's required to complete it. I'm too scared to try.

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    • Rajasthani mehndi is an elaborate kind of henna done in India.
      By: Tupungato
      Rajasthani mehndi is an elaborate kind of henna done in India.