Puttees are strips of cloth which are wound around the lower leg to provide protection and support, much like gaiters. They are probably most famous historically as a part of military uniforms in the First World War, and in some militaries, they have endured as part of the uniform worn in the field. Puttees are also worn by riders and climbers, who appreciate their supportive function.

The word “puttee” is derived from a Hindi word, pattah, which means “strip of cloth.” Traditional military puttees were made from khaki broadcloth, typically dyed to match the color of the wearer's uniform. Wool was also used, especially in colder climates, and some examples of wool puttees from the First World War can be seen in some museums and many photographs from the trenches.

To wear puttees, someone must first put on the rest of his or her gear. Trousers worn with puttees need to be snug around the calf, while any sort of boot and sock may be worn. A puttee is carefully wrapped around each leg, with each layer pulled snug without being too tight. Puttees are wrapped from the ground up, and the top of each puttee is tied with cotton tape, which was traditionally affixed to puttees for this very purpose.

When wrapped properly, puttees will snugly insulate the leg from cold weather and potential sources of injury without restricting freedom of movement. In fact, puttees can be so good at insulating that some soldiers complained about them; in the First World War, for example, puttees could trap water which would turn to ice, causing frostbite and extreme pain.

The main source of potential discomfort and irritation from puttees lies in the trousers which are paired with them. Many historical military uniforms were specifically designed to be worn with puttees, and they had features which ensured that they would fit smoothly over the calf. Looser garments can cause discomfort as the fabric of the trouser folds under the puttee, creating a ridge of material which can feel very unpleasant.

Some climbing supply stores sell puttees, along with a range of other supportive garments, many of which are easier to don than a pair of puttees. They can also be found at riding stores. If you want to wear puttees as part of a vintage military uniform, you may be able to find some in a store which specializes in such things, or you can make your own from fabric obtained at a local fabric store.