What Are Peruvian Beans?

Beans are a type of edible plant seed. They are typically small and possess somewhat of an oval shape, although particular appearance may differ by the type of bean. Individuals cook and eat beans in bunches, where the beans may take on a soupy or a creamy texture. Peruvian beans, also known as Peruano beans, canary beans, or mayocoba beans, tend to have the latter texture, and they are also somewhat large and yellowish or tan in color. The beans are particularly popular in Mexico, where they may be eaten alone or placed in other foods like salsa or tortilla dishes.

Appearance-wise, Peruvian beans are rather distinctive. Due to their density, they take on a large stature when cooked. An unusual yellow-tan color also marks the Peruvian bean. This color gives the beans yet another popular nickname: canary beans.

Peruvian bean lovers prize these beans for their creaminess and softness. In this manner, the beans contrast other bean varieties that may have more of a liquid, soupy, and hard appearance. This particular texture often results from slow simmering of the beans. Bean eaters may describe the taste of these beans as very rich and somewhat buttery.

In spite of their moniker, Peruvian beans derive from Mexico. In fact, an alternative title for the beans is Mexican yellow beans. Some regions even value the beans over their more well-known cousins, pinto beans. Other than Mexico, other common cultivators of Peruvian beans are Peru and the United States.

The process for cooking Peruvian beans is relatively straightforward. Removal of unwanted particles is key, so close inspection and a good rinsing with cool water is advisable. The beans should be further soaked in water overnight. Following this process, the cook usually boils the beans for a few minutes and then allows the beans a thorough hot water soak.

Cooks can create focal Peruvian bean dishes or pair the beans with other culinary favorites. A solid simmering combined with additives like bay leaf can produce a good Peruvian bean soup. Flavor may be further enhanced by putting in vegetables ranging from carrots to tomatoes.

This bean also acts as an effective ingredient. It is often used in salads or in dishes with foods using refried beans, like burritos. In the cuisine of Peru, it may be paired with traditional Peruvian foods such as potatoes and corn. Some individuals even mix beans with components such as peppers and feta cheese to create compressed bean cakes.