Oxford shoes, which were among the first men’s laced shoes, were worn in the 17th century, often by men attending a university. Unlike their predecessors, early laced shoes were cut smaller than the foot, which gave men a mincing step. They were associated with foppery, fine dressing and a particular social class. Oxford shoes might also be called Balmorals, but because they were most associated with college men, the name Oxford shoes was born. Americans wouldn’t see many Oxford shoes until the early 19th century, and by then many modifications to the shoe had been made.

Today the Oxford shoe is considered a men’s dress shoe that laces. It is usually made of leather or suede, but some less expensive or vegan varieties feature non-animal hide shoes. Oxford shoes are worn more by college graduates and less by the college set, where they would be considered overdressing. They also fit better than did the early varieties, so men, and sometimes women, don't have the associated problems with comfort and walking.

Oxford shoes may be simple affairs, and some feature patterns, like a line across the toe, or cutouts in the leather or man-made material. Soles can differ. The more expensive shoes feature a leather sole, but most Oxford shoes of mid-price have a rubber or plastic sole with about a quarter to a half-inch heel (.64-1.27 cm). A few have a slightly higher heel, which can make you appear a little taller.

Oxford shoes are just one of many shoe choices for businessmen or for men attending semi-dressy or formal events. Tie shoes are an option, but slip-ons like moccasins and loafers are also popular. Oxford shoes may be the first choice for extremely formal occasions, often worn with tuxes or three-piece business suits. Common colors include black, dark brown and burgundy.

Some variations of Oxford shoes have been seen over the years. The saddle shoe is essentially an Oxford shoe. Instead of being one color, as is the case with the dressier Oxford shoes, saddle shoes have a strip of leather across the tops of the shoes, in either brown or black. These shoes were greatly popular in the 1950s for women and children, and they remain a popular shoe for children today.

Though most commonly the saddle shoe is primarily white with a black strip, you can find tan with dark brown “saddles," light blue with dark blue saddles or a variety of other color combinations. The darker colors may be appropriate Oxford shoes in business casual environments. They’re also fun for non-traditional “retro-50s” attire at dance clubs and similar events.

Less formal Oxford shoes, with sturdy rubbery bottoms are increasingly popular. Dr. Martens® makes a variety of styles in some fairly interesting colors like lime green. These may be popular with college set kids for semi-dressy events since they add a little flair. You can also find a variety of Oxford shoes for women, which can be comfortable flats, or updated with heels for a more feminine look.