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What Are Neck Tumors?
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  • Written By: Stacy Blumberg
  • Edited By: J.T. Gale
  • Last Modified Date: 06 April 2012
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Neck tumors are abnormal growths of cells located on the neck of an individual. A neck tumor can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous, while malignant tumors are cancerous.

A neck tumor is different from a neck cyst. Cysts are sacs that are filled with air, fluid, or some other material. Tumors are growths of cells and are therefore not filled with anything other than the cell mass. Cysts can also be benign or cancerous, but most cysts are benign.

Symptoms of neck tumors can be obvious or subtle. Neck lumps and neck pain are obvious symptoms of neck tumors. Smaller tumors may not cause noticeable lumps or pain and may be more difficult to detect.

Not all neck masses or pain are caused by tumors. Swelling and tenderness in the neck can be side effects of other issues such as bruising or infection. If swelling or tenderness occurs as a result of an external injury to the neck, it is most likely not a neck tumor. Infections often lead to swollen lymph nodes in the neck or other areas of the body. When swelling and tenderness in the neck is accompanied by other symptoms such as a runny nose or rash, the symptoms most likely are caused by an infection and not a tumor.

Once a neck tumor is diagnosed, a doctor will typically conduct a biopsy to determine if the tumor is malignant or benign. To conduct the biopsy, the doctor will remove cells from the tumor to analyze them in a laboratory. An antiseptic is typically applied to numb the area around the tumor before the cells are removed. Biopsy results are usually available a few days after the sample is taken.

A benign tumor does not spread to other parts of the body. Benign neck tumors may or may not be removed. If the tumor is removed, it most likely will not grow back.

Malignant tumors are cancerous and need to be dealt with immediately. The first step once a malignant neck tumor is diagnosed is to see if the cancer is confined to one location or if it has spread to other parts of the body. If the cancer is only found in the neck tumor, or has spread only to the lymph nodes in the neck, surgical removal of the tumor is the most likely treatment. The goal of the surgery will be to remove all of the cancer without having to use other cancer treatment options.

If the cancer has spread to other areas of the body or cannot be completely removed through surgery, other treatment options can be pursued. Radiation and chemotherapy have been effective in reducing and killing cancerous cells. These treatments may be used individually or combined with each other along with surgery, depending on the severity and location of the cancer.

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anon170595
Post 4

my son is 29 and today then found a tumor on the right side of his neck above the Adam's apple. it has grown and was painful. he is on antibiotics which has helped with the pain, and he also has swollen lymph nodes in his neck as well. he has had a cold for several weeks and was feeling weak. Going for a biopsy next week. should we worry?

googlefanz
Post 3

OK, this may be a really silly question, but does a benign neck tumor feel different from cancerous tumors of the neck?

I woke up this morning with a lump kind of behind my ear on my neck, and after browsing around I'm really scared that I've got a neck tumor or cancer.

So I'm thinking that it if doesn't go down in a few days, I'll go to see my doctor, but in the mean time I would just really like to know if there is some way that I could tell if this is a neck tumor, and if so, if the tumor is benign or cancerous.

Are there any tips or tricks for that? Thank you in advance for your information.

pharmchick78
Post 2

@musicshaman -- Though it's not fail proof, there are some ways that you can tell if a neck lump is more likely to be a tumor in the neck or a cyst or abscess.

OK, the firs thing you're likely to experience with a neck tumor is pain and tenderness. Once you start to feel the lump it is likely to be painful, feel swollen or tight, and may be red.

Other symptoms of neck tumors depend on the placement of the tumor. For example, if the neck tumor is pressing on the throat, then you may experience dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing along with difficulty breathing. Some people even have an altered voice because the tumor presses on their vocal cords.

Additionally, some patients cough up blood with neck tumors and may even experience seemingly unrelated symptoms like an earache.

However, like I said, this is by no means foolproof, since many of the symptoms of neck cysts, tumors, and abscesses overlap, especially depending on the placement of the object.

So, all in all, if you do have any kind of lump in your neck, it's best to get it checked out by a doctor just in case. It's always better to be safe than sorry with your health.

Hope this helps -- best of luck.

musicshaman
Post 1

So what would be some of the most common neck tumor symptoms? And how do you tell the difference between the symptoms of a tumor in the neck and that of a neck abscess or cyst?

I know that there are diagnostic tests to figure out what's going on, but surely there is some difference in the way that these lumps appear? Or is there not; do you just have to go in for a biopsy before they can figure out what is going on?

Can anybody clue me in?

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