What are LED Christmas Lights?


Stringing up Christmas lights has traditionally been one of the most tortuous of holiday tasks. Untangling wires, balancing on a ladder and attaching them to the house are all chores associated with this endeavor, but the biggest problem for many people is finding that mysterious broken bulb. Hours are lost and tempers flare, but this is where LED Christmas lights can show their true benefit.

LED Christmas ights use light emitting diodes rather than the traditional miniature incandescent bulbs. LEDs are much like incandescent bulbs except that they do not have a filament inside that can burn out and take the entire string of bulbs with it. Instead, they are illuminated by the movement of electrons in a semi-conductor material. Another benefit of this light source is the absence of excessive heat and wasted electricity.

LEDs have been around for a long time, but only caught on for use as Christmas lights in recent years. One reason is that older LEDs originally came in only red. Incandescent bulbs, on the other hand, emit only white light but are encased in colored glass. Another problem was a lack of brightness of LEDs. The potential was there however, and advanced LEDs solved these problems. Today you can find LED christmas lights in all kinds of shapes and sizes. They can blink just like the regular incandescent varieties and come in a wide range of colors.

The end result is a string of lights that use about one-tenth of the electrical current of the more commonly used incandescent lights. They are also encased in thick plastic rather than flimsy glass, so broken bulbs and mistakenly stepping on one won't result in a holiday tragedy. As mentioned, the life of LEDs are extremely long-they are used often in the dashboards of jet planes-so burn out after one season is highly unlikely. One last benefit is the relative thickness of the wires used for these lights, making wires less likely to get tangled in the closet or garage.

Caring for LED lights is simple with such a long life and tough casing. Users can simply roll them up and store them at the end of the holiday and fully expect to come back next year and find them still functioning.

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10
Here are some answers :) 9. No, the bulbs are not interchangeable - on most LED sets, the LED's are permanently mounted in their housings and you can't replace them. 8. No, the old style sets pull so many more amps that you'd probably fry your LED set. 7. The connections in rope lights can be broken if you try to wrap them in too small of a circle. Try splicing a new section in and covering the splice with heat shrink. The sets might also be damaged due to exposure to salt water. 4. You might have experienced a power surge or you've had damage to your electrical wiring. Remember, LEDs are solid state devices - plug them into a surge protectors. Also, they could have been the victim of environmental degradation. The LED are really durable but the wiring is still susceptible to UV degradation. Like all manufactured devices, there is going to be a failure rate - if the lights failed within the first week, more than likely it was a manufacturing issue - otherwise more than likely environmental. That's why on all kinds of Christmas lighting a pretty standard warranty is 90 days. 2. LED sets are wired in series. Other answer depends on the sets. :)
- anon48485
9
Are the tiny LED Christmas light bulbs interchangeable with the small lights on the old type strings?
- anon22914
8
Can I plug in a strand of older regular outdoor lights to the new LED stand of lights?
- sandjar
7
I have various LED rope lights and often enough they stop working at various lengths and on different strings. This is being used for holiday deco on a navy ship and tends to be an issue. The lights are either strung up using wire cable or rope to keep it from shifting, zip-tied and such. why do they stop working at various spots ???
- anon19909
6
There are two main types of LED's stringers in the market today. There are Half Wave and Full Wave rectified, at the easiest level the Full wave do not have any flicker to them where as some of the 1/2 wave do. That is not to say that 1/2 wave is bad, I sell a ton of 1/2 wave product!

To answer the other questions on here:

Regarding them not working: when you purchase LED's you are making an investment, choose a brand that has a warranty on them (most big box stores do not)

For any Christmas decor/lights I would not store them outside, the suns UV rays will eat at the cords.

- nashbaar
5
can I store my christmas tree with led lights outside?

- anon6522
4
This is a question about LED christmas lights. I have 3 strings and am having problems with all of them. I thought they were long lasting. One string, half stopped working, another icicle string, again 1/2 stop working and now another string is completely dead. Does anyone know why?
- jakester
3
The above two questions were just what I wanted to know. Please answer them!
- anon5799
2
1. Are the LEDs wired in series or in parallel?

2. Does the string of lights run directly on 110V AC line voltage, or is there a step-down to low-voltage DC?

- mikerauh

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Written by Bryan Pedersen
Last Modified: 13 October 2009

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