What are Ham Hocks?

food cooking

As a cut of meat that is often used for seasoning purposes, ham hocks are a cut of pork that is found around the ankle joint of a pig. While not generally considered to be appropriate for serving as a pork entrée, ham hocks pack a lot of flavor, which makes them an excellent additive to many types of vegetable-based dishes. Here is some information about the ham hock, and how to use them in cooking.

Ham hocks are most often taken from the front section of the leg of the pig, in the general area of the ankle. The slice or portion of the meat is generally a semi-thick cut that is packaged in groups of two or three ham hocks. The ham hocks may be purchased raw or fresh, as well as smoked and cured. Cured versions of ham hocks have a relatively long shelf life, which makes them ideal for storage and use over a longer period of time.

Perhaps the most common use of ham hocks has to do with seasoning cooked vegetables. In many parts of the country, ham hocks are a relatively inexpensive way to season various types of greens. Turnips, collards, kale and mustard greens are often slow cooked with one or two ham hocks tossed in for a little extra flavor. The ham hocks contain just the right amount of salty accent to provide a pleasing taste with most greens, without the addition of any extra salt or other seasonings. While some people choose to serve the ham hocks with the greens, others remove the meat before placing the greens on the dinner table.

Beans and peas are also often seasoned with ham hocks. For example, pinto beans, navy beans, crowder peas and black-eyed peas are often placed in a crock pot with ham hocks and allowed to slow cook over the course of several hours. As the beans and peas soften and cook through, the flavor from the ham hocks seep into the texture of the peas, leaving a pleasing taste.

Ham hocks are usually obtained from a butcher shop or the meat department of a supermarket. Because the meat is not usually considered ideal for serving as an entrée, ham hocks are generally less expensive than purchasing bacon or ham steaks to use in flavoring various types of vegetables. One round of use of the ham hocks is usually recommended, as the meat does not retain much flavor after one round of cooking.

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3
Does anyone have any wisdom regarding front vs rear hocks? I think that the smaller front hocks contain nicer meat.
- anon49185
2
Thanks for the idea, Bookworm. I'm always looking for new ideas for soups and stews.
- anon18729
1
I use ham hocks when I make a version of minestrone soup. Ham hocks are boiled with beans, and in the last part of cooking I add pasta, or barley. Barley needs more cooking time than pasta. Potatoes and carrots can be added too.

Toward the end of the cooking, ham hock is removed from the pot, the edible part is separated from the bone, chopped and placed back into the soup, the rest is discarded. It is a healthy and hearty soup, relatively inexpensive and filling.

- bookworm

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Written by Malcolm Tatum
Last Modified: 18 October 2009

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