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What are Crochet Stitches?

Krystel Schley
Krystel Schley

Crochet stitches are a type of stitch, or single loop of thread, that are artfully constructed by manipulating yarn or string using specialized crochet needles. Stitches are the basic building block of any crocheting project, and are linked together by drawing loops through yarn. In the crocheting world, these loops are referred to as "chains." The tools needed to create crochet stitches include a hook, a continuous strand of yarn or thread, and the ability to guide the yarn with your fingers.

Stitches can range from very basic to more intricate, complicated maneuvers. Some examples of crochet stitches include: slip stitch, loop stitch, Afghan stitch, back-cross stitch, shell stitch, front-cross stitch, and many more. The first row of stitches is used as a foundation for additional crochet stitches. Stitches can be layered and combined to build subtle, yet noticeable changes in the texture and depth of a crocheted piece.

The right sized crochet hook and correct weight yarn is necessary before beginning to crochet.
The right sized crochet hook and correct weight yarn is necessary before beginning to crochet.

A crochet needle, which comes in various lengths and widths, is one of the very few tools needed to crochet unique, handmade items from a wide range of fibers. Needles feature hooks on the ends which allow for easy looping of yarn into crochet stitches. Crocheting only requires the use of one crochet needle, while fingers act as the tool for wrapping the thread around the needle to create a series of crochet stitches.

Knowing different crochet stitches makes it possible to try all kinds of patterns.
Knowing different crochet stitches makes it possible to try all kinds of patterns.

The art and craft of crocheting may involve patterns that provide written or illustrated blueprints and instructions for linking stitches into well-crafted final products. Crocheting can produce a variety of one-of-a-kind items, whether it is soft, warm apparel or handmade home decor including blankets and table doilies. Stitches can be combined with different colored yarn and thread to create fun, colorful pieces. More experienced crocheting experts can manipulate crochet stitches into very complex shapes, such as flower appliqués used for decoration or to add an extra touch to a finished crocheted piece.

There are numerous web sites, magazines, and classes all focused on crocheting, whether you are a novice or an expert.

Discussion Comments

GrumpyGuppy

@dill1971: Yarn comes in a huge variety of types and sizes. Some examples of the various weights of yarn are lace, fingering, sport, sock, double-knit (DK), worsted weight, bulky, and super-bulky.

If you are a beginner at crochet, I would recommend getting some worsted weight yarn and start practicing the simple chain. From there, you can work on the single crochet stitch and the double crochet stitch.

StormyKnight

@dill1971: No, all yarn is not the same. There are many different types of yarn. Yarn is made up of a number of plies, each ply being a single spun yarn. The single plies are twisted in the opposite direction to make up a thicker yarn.

The most popular yarn for most crochet projects is 4 ply worsted weight yarn. You can pretty much use that yarn for just about anything. However, if you are crocheting something for a baby, you might want to consider a softer yarn, as the worsted weight yarn might feel too coarse for a baby.

dill1971

I would love to learn how to crochet. I have bought a book for beginners. I bought a few crochet needles to start me off. I'm unsure, however, what kind of yarn to get. Are they all the same?

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    • The right sized crochet hook and correct weight yarn is necessary before beginning to crochet.
      By: annazhidkova
      The right sized crochet hook and correct weight yarn is necessary before beginning to crochet.
    • Knowing different crochet stitches makes it possible to try all kinds of patterns.
      By: kulikovan
      Knowing different crochet stitches makes it possible to try all kinds of patterns.
    • Filet crochet can be used to make doilies.
      By: Maria Brzostowska
      Filet crochet can be used to make doilies.