Sudden back pain is a common problem and can have many different causes, ranging from muscle strain to something more severe, such as pneumonia. Very often, the location of the pain can help the doctor find the source of the sudden back pain. Diagnostic tests such as x-rays or blood work can also help to determine the cause of the pain. Treatment options will depend on the cause of the pain as well as the overall health of the patient.

If the sudden back pain presents in the upper portion of the back, it can sometimes be a symptom of a heart attack. Even though the heart is located in the front region of the chest, the pain resulting from a heart attack can sometimes be felt in and around the shoulder blades. Pain in this area of the back can also be due to a muscle strain, caused by pushing, pulling, or lifting. A dislocated or herniated disc in the spine often causes sudden back pain in the upper portion of the back as well as in the neck.

Sudden back pain in the middle portion of the back is often due to problems with one or both kidneys, such as an infection or kidney stone. Problems with the liver and the gallbladder may also cause pain in this region of the back. Once again, problems with the discs found in the spine can also cause middle back pain, as can any type of injury to the muscles in this area.

Pinched nerves often cause sudden back pain, particularly in the lower part of the back. A bowel blockage or obstruction tends to cause lower back pain, which can strike suddenly. Appendicitis typically causes pain in the lower abdominal area, but it can often be the cause of sudden back pain in the lower back as well.

With there being so many potential causes for sudden back pain, it is important to discuss individual symptoms with a medical professional right away. Very often, the cause of the pain can be easily treated with rest or medications. However, sometimes the pain is caused by very serious conditions that can be life threatening if left untreated for a prolonged period of time. It is always best to obtain a medical evaluation when any kind of pain is present, but when the pain appears suddenly, it is much more crucial to get a proper diagnosis.