Industry
Fact-checked

At AboutMechanics, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What are Cable Lugs?

Matt McKay
Matt McKay

Cable lugs are devices used for connecting cables to electrical appliances, other cables, surfaces, or mechanisms. The clamps that connect wires to an automotive battery are a common example of a cable lug, as are the ends of battery jumper cables. Designed to be easily installed and removed for repairs or maintenance, cable lugs area generally used when permanent, direct-fastening methods are not feasible or necessary.

The words "cable" and "wire" are sometimes mistakenly interchanged. Cables are made from multiple wire strands, while wires consist of a single strand. Both cables and wires may be used with cable lugs of a suitable type.

Jumper cables have metal clamps -- or lugs -- on both ends that can connect two car batteries together.
Jumper cables have metal clamps -- or lugs -- on both ends that can connect two car batteries together.

One end of a cable lug is typically used for connecting a cable, which could be soldered, welded, or crimped depending on the type. The connection end of the lug is then fastened to a matching terminal or connection point by means of a bolt, screw, or spring clip. Numerous sizes, configurations, and material types typically are available to suit particular applications, but metal is the predominate material used. A cable lug is sometimes called a "cable connector" or "cable anchor," depending on industry jargon and application.

The connector end of a cable lug is typically chosen for its compatibility to the terminal type or anchoring method. Fork or U-shaped lugs are used for screw terminals; closed-ring or O-type lugs are used for bolt-on applications; and pin or spade lugs are used for press-on pin or blade terminals. A cable lug also serves as a cable-size reducer, thereby allowing thick cables to be attached to a connector with a smaller diameter.

Although cable lugs are widely used for electrical connections, more robust versions are used to anchor non-electrical cables to surfaces, mounting plates, or other cables. Architectural stabilization and safety cables, as well as rigging, are often fitted with load-bearing cable lugs made of steel or iron to secure cables and components. Cable connectors for electrical use that are not subject to tension are made of aluminum, brass, copper, or lead and are sometimes plated to optimize voltage transfer and inhibit metal oxidation.

Cable lugs can be found on the wiring systems of automobiles, electrical boxes, machinery, household appliances, electronics, and other durable goods. For electrical use, cable lugs are typically insulated with rubber or plastic to prevent accidental transference of electricity to people or nearby electrical components. Other types require no insulation due to either cable lug placement or the lack of voltage.

Discussion Comments

titans62

When I was in middle school, my friends and I use cable lugs in our science project.

We were demonstrating the difference between a parallel and direct circuit, with a batteries and small lightbulbs. We had copper cable lugs that connected the wires to the bulbs. It's a great project for anyone who's child wants something fun and effective.

I never knew there was any difference between a cable and wire, either. I'll have to make sure I keep those straight from now on.

TreeMan

Fascinating. I've seen these thousands of cable lugs in my life and never knew what they were called.

Probably against my better judgment, I installed a new electrical outlet in my house a few years ago. Inside the box, each electrical wire was connected to the outlet with a cable lug. Luckily, I made it through the process without frying myself, but I wouldn't suggest replacing an outlet unless you're very comfortable with electricity. Always make sure the power to the outlet is disconnect, as well.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Jumper cables have metal clamps -- or lugs -- on both ends that can connect two car batteries together.
      By: sutichak
      Jumper cables have metal clamps -- or lugs -- on both ends that can connect two car batteries together.