There is some debate over whether or not massage is dangerous for cancer patients. The short answer to this question is: it depends, and you should talk to your oncologist. Cancer is extremely complex, and because there are so many types of cancer, there are some cases in which massage is dangerous for cancer patients, and others in which it can actually be quite beneficial. Especially during treatment, it is important to consult a doctor about which massage or bodywork modalities would be safe for you.

In all cases, cancer massage requires special training, and you should go to a massage therapist or nurse who has been specifically trained to give massage to cancer patients. It is important to use a very light, delicate touch, and to avoid putting stress on radiation sites, sites where surgery has been performed, or tumor locations. A massage therapist who has learned to work with cancer patients will also be knowledgeable about which massage creams and oils are safe, and he or she will have the experience to make the massage comfortable and enjoyable. Massage is dangerous for cancer patients in the hands of an inexperienced massage therapist, so make sure to find a certified and highly recommended therapist.

The primary reason some people fear that massage is dangerous for cancer patients is that there is a fear that massage may cause cancers to metastasize, because it stimulates the flow of lymphatic fluid in the body. Studies have suggested that this may be the case with some deep tissue massage modalities, but that gentle massage is probably not going to lead to a spread of the cancer. Of more concern is lymphedema, a condition caused by pooling of lymph in the limbs; a massage therapist who is not experienced in working with cancer patients could cause lymphedema by accident.

Many people believe that touch therapy is very beneficial, especially for cancer patients, who sometimes feel very isolated and frightened. A very gentle massage can help reduce stress for cancer patients, and reductions in stress levels can benefit the immune system as well as one's outlook on life. In cases where full body massage may not be appropriate, therapists can also offer head and neck massage or reflexology to their clients.

Some hospitals even offer massage and other therapy services to their oncology patients, indicating their position in the debate about whether massage is dangerous for cancer patients or not. Whether you choose to use a therapist provided by the hospital or one recommended by a member of your medical team, always discuss your situation with the therapist before beginning your session, and be aware that some massage therapists may ask to see a doctor's note to confirm that your doctor believes that massage is right for you. It is also extremely important to communicate as soon as you feel any pain or discomfort during your session; during an oncology massage, clients should feel a sense of comfort and well being, with no tension, pain, or stress.