Is it Harmful to Crack My Knuckles?

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Good news, young knuckle joint popper. According to the few medical studies conducted on this habit, you may continue to crack your knuckles and annoy your neighbors without penalty for years to come. To date, there is no proven connection between knuckle cracking and arthritis, except for Dr. Mom's lingering words of warning from childhood. When you crack your knuckles, you are not causing permanent damage to your joints. You're not necessarily doing them any favors, but they will get over it.

When you crack your knuckles, the popping sound you hear is a gas bubble escaping from between your knuckle joints. The knuckle's bones, ligaments and tendons are surrounded by a thick liquid called synovial fluid. Over time, this synovial fluid becomes filled with tiny bubbles of gas. When you push or pull on the joints to crack your knuckles, the tendons and ligaments become stretched out and the knuckle bones separate slightly. When the synovial fluid tries to fill in this gap, the trapped gas bubbles combine to form one large bubble.

This bubble pops in order to make room for the sudden rush of synovial fluid into a capsule between the knuckle joints. When you successfully crack your knuckles, the popping sound is soon followed by a satisfying stretch of the joint and increased mobility. This gaseous build-up is not harmful to the body if it is not released through knuckle cracking. After approximately 25-30 minutes, there should be enough gas built up to crack your knuckles again, if that's what floats your particular boat.

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Although medical studies did not prove a link between knuckle cracking and arthritis, there was some evidence that excessive knuckle cracking could cause a loss of grip strength or swelling around the joints. When you crack your knuckles, or any other body joint for that matter, you are subjecting the tendons and bones to unnatural pressure. Over a long period of time, body tissues do not recover from such manipulations as they once did. This can create the same types of joint pain as professional athletes experience after throwing a football or pitching a baseball for years.

7
My index finger distal phalange joint was killing me for months. Then I cracked it by pushing the nail side of the finger toward my palm.

The pain is gone. Absolutely gone. I thought I was getting arthritis in the finger, but this is wild. I'm cured.

- anon104879
6
no it does not hurt your fingers. there is a liquid in your finger joints and every time you crack them it like fills back up so that is why you can't crack them every second, because it is filling back up.
- anon97469
5
The cracking of knuckles has long been a symbol that a person is gearing up for a first fight.
- CrepeTime
4
While knuckle cracking or popping causes no long-term damage, I'm certain etiquette guru Emily Post would not consider it an appropriate gesture while in the company of others.
- rolling68
3
I can remember being younger and my mom scolding me for popping my knuckles. She told me that I would have fat fingers if I popped my knuckles. Well, 30 years later, I am still popping my knuckles and even started popping my toes and I think I turned out okay. They don’t seem any fatter to me. I have often wondered if there was a medical reason as to why I shouldn’t do it.

I’ve checked out several references and from what I gather, there is no permanent damage from popping your knuckles. However, a couple of articles that I read stated that there might be a relationship between knuckle cracking and ligament damage surrounding the knuckle.

I guess it is inconclusive. So, to my fellow knuckle crackers, we may never know.

- cmsmith10

Written by Michael Pollick
Last Modified: 18 August 2010


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