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How Safe Is Azithromycin for Children?

Erin J. Hill
Erin J. Hill

In most cases, the use of azithromycin for children is considered safe and effective. Young children six months of age and older typically do not have any greater risk of serious side effects than adults. The dosage may be adjusted to accommodate for a child's smaller size and body weight.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication that is used to treat a wide range of common infections, including urinary tract, ear, skin, throat, and sinus infections. Each of these illnesses is incredibly common, especially with school-aged children who frequently come in contact with germs and bacteria. Young infants and toddlers who attend daycare may be more susceptible than adults and older children because their immune systems are not always fully developed. In most cases, using azithromycin for children is considered safe.

Azithromycin may be used to treat sinus infections.
Azithromycin may be used to treat sinus infections.

Studies have shown that the use in azithromycin for children does not cause significantly greater risks for side effects in young children than it does for adults. Some side effects may occur, but they are usually mild and do not require treatment. When they do occur, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, headache, vaginal pain, and skin rashes are potential side effects. If vomiting or diarrhea become very severe, patients should see their doctors to seek advice. Occasionally a serious allergic reaction could result and should be considered a medical emergency.

It's crucial to check dosage instructions before giving azithromycin or any other medication to babies and younger children.
It's crucial to check dosage instructions before giving azithromycin or any other medication to babies and younger children.

In some cases azithromycin for children may not be recommended in oral form. Young infants who cannot yet take oral medications or who have very severe infections may be given intravenous medication. Liquid antibiotics may also be used in these cases if oral medicines are recommended. A child's doctor should give recommendations for treatment in the case of an infection. Serious illnesses such as lung infections may have to be treated intravenously using a variety of medications.

Azithromycin for children may be used to treat urinary tract infections.
Azithromycin for children may be used to treat urinary tract infections.

Although azithromycin for children is generally considered safe, adults should not share medications with their children. Antibiotics and other drugs used in young children are dosed based on the child's weight. An overdose could lead to severe side effects, including kidney failure. Children and adults who have had an allergic reaction to medications similar to azithromycin should consult a health care professional before taking this or any drug.

Discussion Comments

Wisedly33

Azithromycin is about the only thing my child wasn't allergic to when she was really little. She could take it and it worked, but anything else caused raging diarrhea and made her feel awful. Some antibiotics made her terribly nauseated, too.

You just have to monitor your own child and make sure the antibiotics are appropriate in dosage and frequency for the age and size of your child. That's really what you have to do. Every child is different, so they're bound to have different reactions. Overall, though, I'd say azithromycin is probably one of the safer antibiotics on the market, in general.

Scrbblchick

I think Azithromycin is the antibiotic most commonly used in a Z-pack. Those are prescribed all the time and I've never heard of a child having a bad reaction to one. I'm sure the dosage is adjusted for a child, though.

I can't take erythromycin anymore, but a Z-pack is not a problem for me. I guess it's a slightly different drug.

If I had a child on antibiotics, my main concern would be diarrhea. Some children tolerate antibiotics better than others, so I'd definitely want to be on the alert for possible diarrhea episodes, and be ready with extra fluids to prevent dehydration.

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    • Azithromycin may be used to treat sinus infections.
      By: kmiragaya
      Azithromycin may be used to treat sinus infections.
    • It's crucial to check dosage instructions before giving azithromycin or any other medication to babies and younger children.
      By: Ana Blazic Pavlovic
      It's crucial to check dosage instructions before giving azithromycin or any other medication to babies and younger children.
    • Azithromycin for children may be used to treat urinary tract infections.
      By: joshya
      Azithromycin for children may be used to treat urinary tract infections.
    • Azithromycin can be used to treat tonsillitis in children.
      By: Dmitry Naumov
      Azithromycin can be used to treat tonsillitis in children.
    • Nausea and stomach pain are common side effects of azithromycin for children.
      By: elisabetta figus
      Nausea and stomach pain are common side effects of azithromycin for children.