How Many Kangaroos are There in Australia?

There are almost always more kangaroos in Australia than people — the kangaroo population fluctuates between 15 and 50 million, and the number of people in Australia is around 20 million. Many farmers actually consider kangaroos to be pests, because they destroy crops, and there is a carefully controlled hunting program in place to keep the kangaroo population in check.

More facts about kangaroos:

• There are more than 60 species of kangaroo, ranging in size from 1 pound (0.5 kg) in weight to more than 200 pounds (90 kg).


• Under ideal conditions, a kangaroo population can quadruple in five years or less. Female kangaroos can actually have three babies in three different stages of development all at the same time.


• Kangaroos cannot move backward, and they also cannot move their hind legs independently, except when swimming.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kangaroos are there in Australia?

As of recent estimates, Australia is home to about 50 million kangaroos, which is more than double the human population of the country. This number can fluctuate due to factors such as drought, disease, and land management practices that impact their habitats and food sources.

What types of kangaroos can be found in Australia?

Australia boasts several species of kangaroos, with the most common being the Red Kangaroo, Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Western Grey Kangaroo, and the Antilopine Kangaroo. Each species has adapted to different environments across the continent, from arid deserts to fertile grasslands.

Why has the kangaroo population in Australia increased?

The kangaroo population in Australia has increased due to a combination of factors, including the reduction of natural predators, such as the thylacine, and changes in land use that create more grazing spaces. Additionally, kangaroos have adapted well to the altered landscapes that result from agricultural practices.

Are kangaroos a protected species in Australia?

Kangaroos are indeed protected in Australia under the National Parks and Wildlife Act. However, due to their large numbers, they are also managed through controlled culling under strict regulations to help maintain a balance with the environment and reduce land degradation.

How does the Australian government manage the kangaroo population?

The Australian government manages the kangaroo population through a regulated culling program, which is designed to sustainably harvest and control their numbers. This program includes monitoring populations, setting annual quotas, and issuing licenses for culling to ensure the species' welfare and ecological balance.

What impact do kangaroos have on the Australian ecosystem?

Kangaroos play a significant role in the Australian ecosystem as grazers. They help maintain grassland and shrubland habitats, which benefits other species. However, in large numbers, they can overgraze, leading to soil erosion and loss of plant diversity, which is why population management is crucial for ecological balance.