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How do I Plant an Organic Vegetable Garden?

Margo Upson
Margo Upson
Margo Upson
Margo Upson

Organic vegetable gardening is the oldest, most natural form of gardening in the world. It is what humans have been doing since the beginning of cultivated gardening. Organic gardening is cheap, easy, and healthy. There are no unsafe chemicals sprayed on the plants, as organic gardeners use alternative methods to control pests and encourage growth.

The layout of an organic vegetable garden may look a little unconventional. Instead of plants set in neat rows, with different vegetables separated from each other, an organic vegetable garden combines the plants all together. This is called polyculture. Polyculture naturally fertilizes the soil, and encourages good insects. This can improve the overall health of the crop without the use of chemicals.

Ladybugs can be used to control insect pests.
Ladybugs can be used to control insect pests.

Organic compost is a great way to improve the soil for your garden. Organic composts are a mixture of animal manure and rotting organic materials. By mixing this in to the available soil in your gardening area, plants will be able to grow faster and healthier. Soil mixed with organic compost also holds water better than regular soil, making care for your organic vegetable garden easier.

Frogs often frequent gardens with ponds.
Frogs often frequent gardens with ponds.

When planning an organic garden, it is best to start small. An organic vegetable garden can be grown in containers or raised beds. For people with more outdoor space, tilling out a small garden, with paths planned in, is an option. Make sure the soil is well drained and in an area that receives full sun, as most vegetable plants don’t grow well in shade.

Vegetables.
Vegetables.

Organic seeds and starting plants are available for starting an organic vegetable garden. Mix the plants in together when planting them. Corn, beans, squash, and potatoes can all be grown together. The vines from a bean plant can grow up the corn stalks, instead of up specially made trellises. Squash should be planted a few weeks after the other plants, to prevent the large squash leaves from blocking the sunlight from smaller plants. Waiting will give the smaller plants a chance to grow above where the leaves will be.

Growing plants together, like nasturtiums with cucumbers, may prevent pests without using chemicals.
Growing plants together, like nasturtiums with cucumbers, may prevent pests without using chemicals.

Organic gardens make use of beneficial insects. Growing a healthy level of fauna and having well prepared soil will naturally encourage these beneficial bugs. Maggots, aphids, and other pests that will harm the plants in an organic garden will be eaten by the beneficial insects. Some of these bugs, such as ladybugs, are available for ordering if they are not already in your garden. Building a pond near your organic garden, if you have the space available, will encourage frogs to move into the area. Frogs will eat a lot of the pests that the smaller insects may not get.

Ladybugs can be used as a natural insecticide.
Ladybugs can be used as a natural insecticide.

It is easy to plan and grow an organic vegetable garden, regardless of how much free space you have. Because there are no chemicals necessary, organic vegetable garden is cheap. There are many benefits of organic gardening, which are more than worth the small amount of special effort it takes to grow an organic garden.

Margo Upson
Margo Upson

Margo has a varied academic background, which has involved everything from psychology and culinary arts to criminal justice and education. These wide-ranging interests make her an ideal WiseGEEK writer, as she always enjoys becoming an expert on new and unfamiliar topics.

Learn more...
Margo Upson
Margo Upson

Margo has a varied academic background, which has involved everything from psychology and culinary arts to criminal justice and education. These wide-ranging interests make her an ideal WiseGEEK writer, as she always enjoys becoming an expert on new and unfamiliar topics.

Learn more...

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    • Ladybugs can be used to control insect pests.
      Ladybugs can be used to control insect pests.
    • Frogs often frequent gardens with ponds.
      By: kazoka303030
      Frogs often frequent gardens with ponds.
    • Vegetables.
      By: Ovidiu Iordachi
      Vegetables.
    • Growing plants together, like nasturtiums with cucumbers, may prevent pests without using chemicals.
      By: Natalya Korolevskaya
      Growing plants together, like nasturtiums with cucumbers, may prevent pests without using chemicals.
    • Ladybugs can be used as a natural insecticide.
      By: sokoloffoto
      Ladybugs can be used as a natural insecticide.
    • Beans can grow up the stalks of corn.
      By: AZP Worldwide
      Beans can grow up the stalks of corn.
    • Produce from an organic vegetable garden provides families with affordable and healthy food.
      By: valery121283
      Produce from an organic vegetable garden provides families with affordable and healthy food.