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How Do I Get Rid of Dandruff Flakes?

Susan Grindstaff
Susan Grindstaff

In most cases, to get rid of dandruff flakes it is necessary to treat the scalp so that the flakes do not form. There are several different types of dandruff shampoos available over the counter at most pharmacies and beauty supply retailers. In addition, some people have reported successfully treating dandruff using home remedies. Dandruff that does not respond to any of these treatments may require prescription-strength medication.

Many dandruff shampoos contain zinc pyrithione, which acts as an agent to rid the scalp of bacteria and fungus, both of which can cause the formation of dandruff flakes. Various shampoos contain differing amounts of zinc pyrithione, so it may take some experimenting to find a formula that works for a specific condition. Some users report scalp irritation when using these products. If this occurs, it is a good idea to try a weaker formula or to discontinue use.

Some shampoos contain ingredients to treat dandruff.
Some shampoos contain ingredients to treat dandruff.

Another popular treatment for dandruff flakes is the use of shampoos that contain coal tar. Coal tar helps the condition by slowing down how quickly skin cells on the scalp die and flake. One of the drawbacks of this type of treatment is the smell. Some of these shampoos are odorous and leave the hair with a lingering odor as well. In addition, some users may develop scalp irritation with prolonged use of products containing coal tar.

Visible white flakes of dry dead skin on the scalp are a sign of dandruff.
Visible white flakes of dry dead skin on the scalp are a sign of dandruff.

Selenium sulfide is also commonly used to help fight dandruff flakes. This compound works in much the same way as coal tar, slowing down the death of skin cells on the scalp. One of the main drawbacks of using selenium sulfide for dandruff treatment is that it can sometimes cause discoloration of hair that has been chemically colored.

Many home remedies for treating dandruff flakes involve prevention. Some experts believe that washing the hair daily can help prevent the type of scalp environment that promotes dandruff. It is also recommended that hair be shampooed immediately after activities that can cause excessive sweating, such as playing sports or exercising. Using a lemon rinse after shampooing may also help with flaking.

Many home remedies for treating dandruff flakes involve prevention.
Many home remedies for treating dandruff flakes involve prevention.

Most of the time, people who suffer from dandruff flakes can manage the condition using over-the-counter treatments or home remedies. For some sufferers, it may be necessary to use a prescription-strength medication or shampoo. Dermatologists often use steroid treatments to help control dandruff. The treatment may involve using steroid-based shampoos or drops of steroid solution placed directly on the scalp.

Discussion Comments

burcinc

@feruze-- Thanks for that information, I'm going to try it soon.

The natural remedy I'm using currently is apple cider vinegar. It works great! I dilute it with water and rinse my hair with it in the shower. I was not having any luck with dandruff products and ACV literally saved me. I'm a head server at a restaurant and we have to wear black shirts. So it's out of the question for me to walk around with dandruff flakes on my shoulders.

bluedolphin

What are your opinions on anti-dandruff shampoos with selenium sulfide? This type of shampoo treats my dandruff for a short while but then the dandruff returns with a vengeance.

bear78

Pure coconut oil is very good for dandruff. Not only does it help treat and prevent dandruff, but it also makes it easy to remove the flakes.

When I get dandruff and flaky scalp from my shampoo, I apply 100% pure coconut oil to my scalp and hair. Then I take a fine toothed comb and comb my hair closely from the root to the ends. This removes a lot of the flakes.

I leave the coconut oil on my scalp for at least a half hour. Then I rinse and shampoo. The dandruff is usually completely gone after a few treatments with coconut oil.

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    • Some shampoos contain ingredients to treat dandruff.
      By: Jasmin Merdan
      Some shampoos contain ingredients to treat dandruff.
    • Visible white flakes of dry dead skin on the scalp are a sign of dandruff.
      By: roblan
      Visible white flakes of dry dead skin on the scalp are a sign of dandruff.
    • Many home remedies for treating dandruff flakes involve prevention.
      By: diego cervo
      Many home remedies for treating dandruff flakes involve prevention.