Home
Fact-checked

At WiseGEEK, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

How do I get Rid of a Crawl Space Smell?

Norma Jean Howland
Norma Jean Howland

If you have a crawl space smell, trying to get rid of it can be quite a challenge. The best way to get rid of a crawl space smell is to find out what is causing the odor and eliminate it. The most likely culprit is water, which can breed mold and mildew. In addition, animals can get into a crawl space and cause odor problems.

The smell of mold or mildew under a house means there is probably a water problem somewhere in your crawl space. You may have water leaking into the space from outside, leaky pipes or excessive humidity. You will need to spend some time in your crawl space to try and pinpoint exactly where the smell is coming from.

Toxic mold can attack any porous material, including wood and textiles.
Toxic mold can attack any porous material, including wood and textiles.

Check out the pipes that are exposed, and look for signs of leaking. Look underneath the pipes to see if you can find any water damage. Take a flashlight and look at the wood under the house for signs of rotting, possibly from a leaky bathroom. Investigate around the outside of your house for any type of drainage problems. Check the gutters and downspouts and make sure they are connected and draining properly away from the house.

A flashlight should be used when exploring a crawl space.
A flashlight should be used when exploring a crawl space.

If you live in an area with a lot of humidity and have a dampness problem, a dehumidifier properly installed can be important in cutting down dampness and helping eliminate the smell in a crawl space. If possible, open up the vents in the crawl space during the summer months to allow fresh air in. If mold is found, a professional should be called in to alleviate the problem and make sure your home is healthy and mold free.

Crawl space humidity should generally remain between 10% and 16%.
Crawl space humidity should generally remain between 10% and 16%.

You may find that the dampness is coming directly from the soil. One solution that some homeowners have turned to is installing a vapor barrier between the earth and the home. These systems are varied and your choice largely depends on how much money you are willing to spend to make your crawl space smell better. There are do-it-yourself plastic sheeting type barriers found in many hardware stores, or the more professional encapsulation systems, which can be quite costly to install.

Gutters that are not draining properly might create a bad smell in crawl spaces.
Gutters that are not draining properly might create a bad smell in crawl spaces.

If you find that water is not the problem, animals may be causing your crawl space smell. In the winter, animals may find an entry into your crawl space and set up housekeeping, chewing up insulation, gnawing on wires, and making a mess of your space. If you see signs that animals have been there, an exterminator or animal control person may be needed to evict them and block off their entry into the space to make sure they don't come back.

Failing to treat a crawl space smell can result in respiratory issues.
Failing to treat a crawl space smell can result in respiratory issues.

Once you have gotten rid of your crawl space smell, your work isn't quite over yet. Remember to check on the crawl space occasionally for signs of returning dampness or animals. It may take a bit of vigilance to make sure that it stays odor free due to changing conditions under your house.

Discussion Comments

Slashenden
The musty odor found in crawl spaces and basements can only be controlled by properly addressing the root cause, which is typically moisture. Crawl spaces and basements are often damp. Crawl space ventilation and basement waterproofing are crucial in preventing mold and mildew growth.

I have had success with the use of a dehumidifier. I highly recommend one that can either be piped into a drain line or drain directly into a floor drain, as emptying the drain pan as often as necessary becomes quite a chore. There are products on the market, such as Damp Rid, that are good for small spaces, such as closets, but not suitable for crawl spaces and basements.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Toxic mold can attack any porous material, including wood and textiles.
      By: johny87
      Toxic mold can attack any porous material, including wood and textiles.
    • A flashlight should be used when exploring a crawl space.
      By: Sensay
      A flashlight should be used when exploring a crawl space.
    • Crawl space humidity should generally remain between 10% and 16%.
      By: Are Barstad
      Crawl space humidity should generally remain between 10% and 16%.
    • Gutters that are not draining properly might create a bad smell in crawl spaces.
      By: rekemp
      Gutters that are not draining properly might create a bad smell in crawl spaces.
    • Failing to treat a crawl space smell can result in respiratory issues.
      By: Patryssia
      Failing to treat a crawl space smell can result in respiratory issues.
    • A crawl space smell can result from particles that cause sinus issues.
      By: itardiusz
      A crawl space smell can result from particles that cause sinus issues.