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How Do I Choose the Best Supplement?
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  • Written By: B. Miller
  • Edited By: Andrew Jones
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    2003-2012
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Many people find that taking nutritional supplements can be an easy and effective way to improve overall health and well-being, or to target specific health needs. To choose the best supplement, it is necessary to be well informed. This means doing your homework, and knowing exactly what supplements you should be taking for which specific results. Dosage sizes, possible interactions, and other relevant information should also be considered.

Though most of your standard nutritional needs should come from a balanced diet, many people choose to take a multivitamin and multi-mineral supplement every day. Other common supplements include vitamin C, vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, and omega-3s, just to name a few. Supplements exist for virtually any issue under the sun, including to improve memory, promote weight loss, increase energy, and even increase muscle mass. Scientific data to prove or disprove the effectiveness of taking supplements is often conflicting, but many people believe in their effectiveness. Most will not do any harm when taken by a healthy individual, and in the correct dosing amount, but exceptions do exist, and consulting with a physician is always recommended.

If you are seeking some specific benefit from a supplement, it is helpful to research the supplements that you are considering taking to find out what their intended purposes are. Since many similar supplements are manufactured by different companies, it might also be helpful to go online and read reviews. Surprisingly, many websites that sell vitamins and other supplements offer customers the option to review the product. You might be able to find comments about a certain supplement's effectiveness, or lack thereof, compared to other similar ones. Always be sure to read the label carefully, checking the listed ingredients and additives. The staff at many health food stores are often quite knowledgeable, and will be able to help.

Be wary of any dietary or nutritional supplements that promise astonishing results, such as to increase metabolism and burn fat to promote quick weight loss. Most of these "miracle" supplements simply do not work, and some can actually be dangerous. When choosing the best supplements, as with choosing any other item related to your health, use common sense and make sure that the supplement will not interact with any other drugs you are taking. Just because something is "natural" does not mean it cannot be harmful, or cause a dangerous interaction.

Often, it is best to choose and take supplements under the guidance of a physician. A doctor will be able to run tests to determine if you have any underlying medical issues that will need to be treated, and then he or she can recommend the best supplements for you. It is also important to remember that even the best supplements cannot replace a healthy diet and lifestyle, and should be used in conjunction with, not instead of, an overall healthy way of living.

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siliconsnail
Post 3
@GoldenRatio: As poincare said, bioavailability is *very* important and is unfortunately not well understood by most consumers. Many of the cheap multivitamins (and even many name brand vitamins) have low bioavailability and poor capsule designs.

There is no way to tell a multivitamins bioavailability from the packaging, but with a little research you will find third party studies of many multivitamins that will be very helpful. Do yourself a favor and do your homework before you spend money on a supplement! Good luck!

poincaire
Post 2
@GoldenRation - You were told right. The bioavailability of a supplement is a huge factor and will ultimately determine how effective it will be. Bioavailability is basically a measure of how efficiently nutrients will be absorbed by the blood stream. In other words, you might be digesting a pill with 1000 mg of Vitamin C in it, but only a portion of this 1000 mg will be absorbed into the blood stream—the proportion of Vitamin C absorbed in the blood stream over the Vitamin C digested is the bioavailability.

Obviously, by now you must realize how important this factor is. The back of your multivitamin might say that it supplies you with 100% of the daily value for a given nutrient, but if the bioavailability for this particular nutrient is low, then you won’t be getting the full 100%.

GoldenRatio
Post 1
I was told that one of the most important factors in a multivitamin was the “bioavailability” of the vitamin. Can anyone tell me exactly what this means and how I can determine the bioavailability of my multivitamin?

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