Environment
Fact-checked

At AllThingsNature, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

How do I Choose the Best Pet Lizard?

Angela Brady
Angela Brady

Lizards can make excellent pets, but buying one on impulse can be a very bad idea that leads to frustration. Just because a lizard is in a pet store does not mean that it makes a good pet, or that it’s the right lizard for you. Lizard species vary greatly in size, habitat, temperament, and feeding requirements, and all of these factors should be researched thoroughly before deciding what kind of lizard fits into your lifestyle.

Depending upon the species, a full-grown pet lizard can range from five inches (12.7 centimeters) long to six feet (1.8 meters) long, and will require food and housing to support its size. Green Iguanas are popular pets, but they can grow to be up to six feet (1.8 meters) long, requiring 216 cubic feet (6.1 cubic meters) of cage area. If you are unable or unwilling to provide that size habitat, a smaller lizard is a better option. Geckos come in many varieties, and most are comfortable in a 20-gallon (76 liter) aquarium when full grown.

Chameleons can be good pets, but they are best enjoyed from afar.
Chameleons can be good pets, but they are best enjoyed from afar.

Size is not the only habitat requirement to consider when choosing a pet lizard. Many species, like the Green Anole, require specialized lighting or misting systems that can cost more than the lizard itself. Take into account the climate in which you live. If you live in the desert, maintaining the tightly-controlled humidity for a Chameleon will take up much of your time and money. People who live in humid climates will not be able to provide the necessary dryness for some desert species, which can result in illness.

Live crickets are part of a pet lizard's typical diet.
Live crickets are part of a pet lizard's typical diet.

If you’re looking for a cuddly pet, lizards are not for you. That said, there are some species of lizards that can be tamed, and grow accustomed to being handled everyday. The Red Ackie and the Bearded Dragon are two species that are highly social, and actually develop a bond with their owners. Some pet lizard species, like the Savannah Monitor, can be aggressive, and other species, like the Chameleon, suffer severe stress when handled and are better enjoyed from afar.

Iguanas are a popular breed of lizard that people have as pets.
Iguanas are a popular breed of lizard that people have as pets.

Keep in mind that captive lizards cannot hunt, and rely solely on you for their food. If keeping a constant supply of live crickets and mealworms in your home does not sound appealing, then your lizard options become limited. There are some species, like the Uromastyx and Iguana, that are exclusively vegetarian, but you must be hyper-vigilant about removing uneaten food from the cage before it begins to decompose.

The best pet lizard depends on the size of habitat you're able to provide.
The best pet lizard depends on the size of habitat you're able to provide.

Research is your best tool when deciding what kind of pet lizard to buy. Make absolutely sure that the daily care and maintenance will not take more time or money than you are willing to spend. When you finally decide what kind of lizard to get, find out everything you can about that species before you buy it and make it part of your family.

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors should I consider when choosing a pet lizard?

Some lizards thrive in dry, desert-like climates.
Some lizards thrive in dry, desert-like climates.

When selecting a pet lizard, consider its size, habitat requirements, diet, temperament, and lifespan. Some species, like the Bearded Dragon, are known for their docile nature and manageable size, making them ideal for beginners. Research the specific care needs of each species to ensure you can provide a suitable environment and commitment level.

Are there any beginner-friendly lizards that are easy to care for?

Lizards are cold-blooded, so they usually need a heated area to survive.
Lizards are cold-blooded, so they usually need a heated area to survive.

Yes, the Leopard Gecko and Bearded Dragon are often recommended for beginners due to their relatively simple care requirements and friendly dispositions. These species are hardy, have modest space needs, and their diets are straightforward, consisting of commercially available insects and supplements.

How much space does a pet lizard need?

The space requirement for a pet lizard varies by species. Smaller lizards like Leopard Geckos may thrive in a 20-gallon tank, while larger species such as Iguanas need much more space, sometimes requiring custom-built enclosures. Always provide the largest habitat possible to ensure your lizard can exercise and exhibit natural behaviors.

What is the expected lifespan of a pet lizard, and how does it impact my choice?

Lizards can live for a considerable time, with some species like the Bearded Dragon living up to 10-15 years, while others, such as Iguanas, can live for over 20 years. When choosing a pet lizard, consider the long-term commitment and whether you can provide care for the duration of its life.

Can I handle my pet lizard, and how often?

Many lizards can be handled, but the frequency and duration should be limited to reduce stress. Species like Bearded Dragons and Leopard Geckos are more tolerant of handling. Start with short sessions and gradually increase as your lizard becomes accustomed to you. Always handle your lizard gently and with care.

What kind of diet is required for pet lizards, and how does it vary among species?

Lizard diets vary widely among species. Insectivores like Leopard Geckos eat insects, while herbivores like Iguanas require a diet of leafy greens and vegetables. Omnivores such as Bearded Dragons need both plant-based foods and insects. Research your lizard's dietary needs to provide a balanced diet and consider any required supplements for their health.

Discussion Comments

anon144061

Chosing the right lizard is not always easy. For me it was. This is how I chose.

First, consider the size of lizard you want. If you want a big lizard, look for something big, like a iguana or komodo dragon.

If you want something medium sized, get something like a bearded dragon, but if you are looking for something small, check into a smaller lizard.

Then think about what you can afford. Bigger lizards are more expensive do to size. The bigger the lizard, the more it eats. So if you can't afford to feed a lot go with a smaller lizard or medium lizard.

Then think of space. Large lizards need large space, medium, medium, and small, small. Then consider what you are willing to feed. If the lizard eats something you would never touch, it is probably not the lizard for you.

Also, look up pictures of the lizards you are interested in and see if it is a look that you think is cute. So be careful, and get lots of information before picking you lizard. Good luck.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Chameleons can be good pets, but they are best enjoyed from afar.
      Chameleons can be good pets, but they are best enjoyed from afar.
    • Live crickets are part of a pet lizard's typical diet.
      By: viter
      Live crickets are part of a pet lizard's typical diet.
    • Iguanas are a popular breed of lizard that people have as pets.
      By: mauvries
      Iguanas are a popular breed of lizard that people have as pets.
    • The best pet lizard depends on the size of habitat you're able to provide.
      By: mgkuijpers
      The best pet lizard depends on the size of habitat you're able to provide.
    • Some lizards thrive in dry, desert-like climates.
      By: surasaki
      Some lizards thrive in dry, desert-like climates.
    • Lizards are cold-blooded, so they usually need a heated area to survive.
      By: katoosha
      Lizards are cold-blooded, so they usually need a heated area to survive.