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How Do I Choose the Best Active Dry Yeast?

Melanie Greenwood
Melanie Greenwood

Yeast — a beneficial fungus — is a key ingredient in many risen breads, such as pitas, dinner roles, and sandwich bread. Making these at home can save you money, but in order to do so, you’ll need to purchase yeast. Many recipes call for active dry yeast, and knowing how to pick the best can help you produce delicious baked goods. The best active dry yeast is labeled as "active", has a specific appearance, is packaged in a manner that fits your baking style, and has not been sitting on the shelf too long.

The best active dry yeast is labeled a specific way. Packaging should say simply "active dry yeast." Yeasts sold as "instant yeast" or "rapid-rise yeast" contain more active yeast cells than active dry yeast. That may sound like an advantage, but if you use "instant yeast" or "rapid rise" yeast in a recipe that calls for active dry yeast, your baked good will rise too quickly. This means it may taste boozy from over-fermentation, or even collapse in the oven.

A bowl of active dry yeast.
A bowl of active dry yeast.

This type of yeast should also have a specific appearance. Yeast should have the consistency of table sugar and pour as easily as sugar does, with no clumping. It should show no signs of moisture, foreign matter, or any other form of contamination. Good-quality yeast should also smell lightly of beer or fresh bread, with no sour, sulfuric, or "off" smells. Foul odors indicate rot.

If you use "instant yeast" or "rapid rise" yeast in a recipe that calls for active dry yeast, your baked good will rise too quickly.
If you use "instant yeast" or "rapid rise" yeast in a recipe that calls for active dry yeast, your baked good will rise too quickly.

Thirdly, the best active dry yeast for you will be packaged in a manner that fits your baking style. It generally comes in jars and individually sealed packets. If you bake often, or need to adjust the amount of yeast you use to compensate for altitude, jarred yeast may be best for you. Conversely, if you bake infrequently or use recipes exactly as written, yeast sold in packets will keep longer and is probably your best bet.

Finally, the best active dry yeast will also be young yeast. Like all living things, yeast has a lifespan. Old yeast will not work as well as young yeast, since more of its cells will have died. When shopping for yeast, always check the expiration date and do not buy yeast that is close to expiring. It also helps to buy from a busy, well-traveled market, as the yeast sold there is less likely to have been sitting on the shelf a long time.

Discussion Comments

Lostnfound

My grandmother always used yeast cakes, but she was a real, old-fashioned cook, and that was what her mother had used.

I like the packets too, or get it in a jar. I store my yeast in the fridge, too, and that seems to make it last for a good long while.

I remember you always knew it was holiday time at my house when I was little because my mom would buy yeast packets at the store. She was going to make her homemade rolls. She always checked the date too, and reminds me to do it every time I mention buying yeast. So I was thoroughly indoctrinated.

Grivusangel

I make sure I store my yeast in a container in the fridge. I usually buy the packets because that's easier, but I still keep it in the fridge. That's always worked well for me.

I don't do much bread baking, but I've found the dry yeast, as opposed to a yeast cake, works very well for me. I usually buy it right before I need it, and always, always, check the expiration date to make sure it's at least a year in the future. That's just the smart, and money-conscious thing to do. Working with yeast is tricky and I want to take the guesswork out by using fresh yeast.

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    • A bowl of active dry yeast.
      By: South12th
      A bowl of active dry yeast.
    • If you use "instant yeast" or "rapid rise" yeast in a recipe that calls for active dry yeast, your baked good will rise too quickly.
      By: jolantia
      If you use "instant yeast" or "rapid rise" yeast in a recipe that calls for active dry yeast, your baked good will rise too quickly.