HVAC engineers design, install, maintain, or repair heating, cooling, ventilation, and refrigeration systems. In order to become an HVAC engineer, you will usually need to complete a four-year bachelor's degree in an engineering-related field and may need to pass certain certification exams, depending on where you live. HVAC engineering and manufacturing is a growing field, with opportunities for various levels of professionals.
HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and engineers who work on these systems can have various job duties. HVAC design engineers work behind the scenes designing systems for residential, institutional, industrial, and commercial buildings. Some HVAC professionals work directly with the consumer, meeting with clients to find solutions to system problems they are having or helping to prepare estimates. There are a number of places an HVAC engineer can be employed, including consulting and design firms, equipment manufacturers, and government agencies.
To become an HVAC engineer, a student will be required to learn a number of skills. Good problem solving and analytical skills are needed to find solutions to meet the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning needs of consumers. Computer skills are essential, as courses in Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) are part of any HVAC engineering curriculum. Good communication skills are also necessary for interacting with clients, as well as with coworkers and team members.
In most regions, a person must have a bachelor's degree in HVAC engineering technology, architectural engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related field to become an HVAC engineer. HVAC engineering programs usually have courses covering HVAC theory and application. They are often include more general coursework in physics, math, computer, and mechanical engineering coursework. In many schools, all undergraduates are also required to take a range of courses in the liberal arts, such as English, science, and physical education.
Some jurisdictions require additional certification or licensing, and many programs require some kind of hands-on internship or practicum. Special certifications may also be available that allow HVAC engineers to specialize in areas like high-performance building design. In addition, continuing education is often required throughout a professional's career in order to stay abreast of changing technology.
In addition to pursuing a degree in HVAC engineering, it may be possible to become an HVAC engineer by starting in a different field. A number of schools offer graduate certificate programs in HVAC engineering for students who hold a degree in a different field. These programs may require the student attend only a limited number of courses very specific to the topic. This could be a good option for a mechanical engineering professional, for example, who is looking to expand his knowledge.
