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How do I Become an Equity Research Analyst?

Carol Francois
Carol Francois

There are four steps required to become an equity research analyst: post-secondary training, related work experience, research skills, and completing the job interview process. An equity research analyst spends his time reviewing data regarding financial transactions surrounding equity in property or financial instruments. This job is very similar to financial, securities, or investment analysts.

People who have an analytical thought process, enjoy working independently, and are comfortable exploring multiple scenarios find the greatest satisfaction in this type of work. The most important skill for an equity research analyst is data manipulation and management. Attention to detail, discipline, and focus are all essential for anyone who wants to work as an equity research analyst.

Research analysts must understand and interpret data.
Research analysts must understand and interpret data.

The first requirement to become an equity research analyst is to complete a post-secondary education program. Although many firms will accept a college diploma in accounting for an entry-level analyst assistant position, the vast majority of investment and banking firms prefer a university degree for their analysts. The degree can be in accounting, math, business, statistics, or a related field.

Research skills, in person, on the phone and online, are very important for an equity research analyst.
Research skills, in person, on the phone and online, are very important for an equity research analyst.

Related work experience includes financial analyst, statistician, finance officer, or accounting. These jobs all use both computer software analysis programs and statistical programs. Analyst positions are typically mid-career, with limited opportunities available to new graduates.

Research skills are essential in this role. These skills are often taught through courses available in the humanities or information studies programs. Optimal research skills provide the appropriate methodology for quick data retrieval, correct citation of sources, and the ability to find the best resources for a particular idea.

Staying calm and answering all the questions asked is important during an interview to become an equity research analyst.
Staying calm and answering all the questions asked is important during an interview to become an equity research analyst.

When applying for a job to become an equity research analyst, be sure to proofread your resume and cover letter, double checking for any grammar or spelling mistakes. It is becoming increasingly common for equity research firms to require a credit and criminal records check as part of the application process. Keep this in mind when applying.

During the job interview process, most employers have a standard list of questions for those who want to become an equity research analyst, and they are looking for complete, concise responses. Remember that everything you say will be written down and reviewed. Think about your answers, stay calm, and be sure to answer the question that was asked.

In order to advance your career to a management or supervisory level, additional formal training is usually required. This often include a master's degree in statistics or finance. Many people remain as analysts for their entire careers, either expanding their role within the finance industry, or branching out to other related industries. Options for an equity research analyst include accounting analysts, data management, or working for a software company.

Discussion Comments

anon212103

Very nice article. Please tell how a PGDM can become a equity research analyst, from where he or she should start.

anon163088

The article is very beneficial. Can anybody help me to know that how could I get entry in this field as i I'm Post graduate diploma holder in Management. Please comment on this. Thanks.

googlefanz

I'd just like to add that being an equity research analyst is a good job for someone who is interested in working some kind of private equity job, but either does not want to become, or cannot become a private equity associate.

This kind of job can keep you in the loop of both the research analyst jobs industry and the equity industry.

Some people even do independent equity research, which is another way to stay connected to the financial industry without getting stuck in a cubicle.

So those of you who are interested in finance, but don't really want any of the traditional private equity careers, this may be a good fit for you.

rallenwriter

I really admire those who do analyst jobs, but I don't think I could hack it in that industry.

The level of detail is what would get me -- I guess I'm just better suited for something more generalized.

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    • Research analysts must understand and interpret data.
      By: bloomua
      Research analysts must understand and interpret data.
    • Research skills, in person, on the phone and online, are very important for an equity research analyst.
      By: goodluz
      Research skills, in person, on the phone and online, are very important for an equity research analyst.
    • Staying calm and answering all the questions asked is important during an interview to become an equity research analyst.
      By: Rido
      Staying calm and answering all the questions asked is important during an interview to become an equity research analyst.