How Do I Become an Environmental Health Specialist?
Environmental health specialists usually possess a regard for the environment, and work towards improving its quality. They test and analyze pollutants that may pose a risk to the environment and public health, and propose steps to contain them. They ensure compliance with environmental protection regulations and prescribed health standards in residential areas, businesses, and public facilities. One of the prerequisites to become an environmental health specialist is a bachelor’s degree in environmental health or an allied discipline such as biological or natural science. Professional certification is needed for some positions in environmental health.
Many universities offer a bachelor of science program with environmental health science concentration. A good foundation in mathematics and science is recommended for high school students who want to pursue an education in environmental health. At the undergraduate level, the curriculum often includes statistical analysis and data interpretation, epidemiology, environmental law, and health service administration, in addition to courses in physics, chemistry, and biology. The coursework usually offers a choice of electives that introduce students to functional areas in environmental health. The degree program can be applied towards the requisites for any registered environmental health specialist examination.
A masters or doctoral degree in an environmental health specialty area may open up better job opportunities, and promotion to senior management positions. Given the extensive scope of the environment health science, there are many areas of specializations. Specialties in this field include radiation biology, hazardous waste control, and water resource management.
It also pays to earn professional credentials through local and regional organizations, such as the National Environmental Health Association in the US. Certification programs are also offered in various areas of practice in environmental health in many places. Employers often prefer candidates who are professionally certified.
Environmental health specialists may be engaged by private businesses, research laboratories, health agencies, or government departments. Private companies and factories employ environment health experts to assess and reduce environmental factors in the workplace. They may also examine procedures that can potentially impact the health and safety of employees.
Some government departments employ environmental health professionals to carry out inspections at business sites for violation of environmental statutes, and verify if the food and water quality in various public facilities is as stipulated. They check soil samples, working of drainage systems, and monitor water levels. They may also be involved in disaster preparedness and controlling the spread of contagious diseases in the community. To become an environmental health specialist for a government department or agency often requires additional training and certification. Besides a degree in environmental health or a related major which covers the specified science coursework, candidates may also need to pass an examination to become an environmental health specialist.
Environmental health specialists may be frequently required to interact with business owners, managers, and the public. Specialists may educate these groups on ecofriendly practices and health issues that can affect the community. Good people skills and communication abilities are often just as important as professional competency for those who aspire to become environment health specialists.
Greater recognition of environmental concerns and "green" initiatives undertaken to address environmental quality issues has created a demand for experts in this discipline. With more businesses and industries moving towards environmentally safe processes, the job market for environmental health professionals is projected to grow well. To become an environmental health specialist can prove to be a good career choice.
Written by Archana Khambekar
