How Do I Become a Cytogenetic Technologist?
A solid foundation in science, laboratory experience, and graduation from an accredited cytotechnology educational program are usually the chief requirements for a student keen to become a cytogenetic technologist. Cytogenetic technologists mostly work as laboratory specialists, preparing, examining, and analyzing the chromosomes present in biological specimens to diagnose and treat genetic diseases, such as congenital birth defects and infertility. It can be a demanding career, requiring a deep sense of responsibility and meticulous work.
Usually, a bachelor’s degree is essential to enroll in a cytotechnology program. A student wanting to become a cytogenetic technologist typically opts to major in biology or biochemistry, and takes courses in genetics. Some amount of independent research during the academic year or volunteer experience in local hospital laboratories may help a student gain additional credit.
When applying to a cytotechnologist program, candidates typically check the program accreditation and available references. An accredited curriculum usually covers cytochemistry and cytophysiology. In addition, a student training to become a cytogenetic technologist often has to study chemistry, biology, mathematics, scientific method, processing techniques, preparation of specimens, and microscopy.
In some countries, including the United States, after graduating from an accredited cytotechnology education program, qualifying candidates are usually required to take the national certification examination before seeking employment in national or private research laboratories. Someone who wants to become a cytogenetic technologist with on-the-job-training in the field is usually required to work in a laboratory for one year before he or she can sit for the certification exam. New advancements and significant growth in volumes of diagnostic laboratory tests make cytotechnology a dynamic field. Many positions are generally available for certified technologists in laboratories all over the United States, Canada, and Europe.
In addition to requisite academic qualifications, laboratory experience, and professional certification, a student who aspires to become a cytogenetic technologist usually has a keen interest in the diagnostic process, and can work relatively independently with minimal supervision. Other qualities usually required in this health care career include proficiency in biological sciences, patience to concentrate for long hours, precision in work, manual dexterity, and a high level of dependability. Cytotechnology mostly involves careful reading of a patient’s medical record, examination of the patient’s cells under a microscope, interpretation, and analysis for correct diagnosis of the medical problem. Therefore, one who wants to become a cytogenetic technologist must generally have good vision, the ability to distinguish fine shades of color, and enjoy challenging laboratory detective work. Most successful cytogenetic technologists pay meticulous attention to detail, have effective communication skills, and can coordinate well with a variety of other healthcare professionals.
Written by Swapna Goel
