A computer systems analyst designs, develops, and maintains a computer system by configuring its hardware and software for optimal results. A bachelor’s degree in computer science, management information systems, or information technology is typically required to become a computer systems analyst. Some type of internship should also be completed during college to gain hands-on work experience prior to employment. One or more professional certifications and continuing education courses may be required to keep your skills up-to-date after beginning this career.

Most employers require you to earn a bachelor’s degree before you become a computer systems analyst. College majors such as information science, computer science, or management information systems are usually acceptable for an entry-level position in this profession. Typical coursework for this occupation includes computer programming, programming languages, and operating systems, as well as computer architecture and calculus. Some employers may also require you to complete a master’s degree in this field after beginning your formal on-the-job training.

Prospective employers typically desire some type of previous related work experience in addition to a college degree. Many colleges offer students an internship program during their last two years of school. These internships allow college students to gain practical experience by utilizing their classroom training in an actual business environment. If an internship is not available, you might want to volunteer your services at a small, non-profit organization to have some relevant work experience on your resume.

A number of different professional certifications may be needed to work in this profession. These certificates serve as proof that your knowledge and skills are up-to-date with current technology. Professional software certification is available from many different manufacturers and may take the form of a multi-part, general skills exam, or a single test for a particular type of software. Certificates are offered by computer operating system manufacturers as well. Minimum educational requirements for these professional certifications vary according to the manufacturer’s specific guidelines.

You will also need to keep your knowledge and skills current after you become a computer systems analyst. Continuing education classes are periodically required to renew your professional certifications and your employer will often reimburse any fees incurred. In addition, some manufacturers hold regional seminars to introduce new technologies. Attending these seminars can keep you abreast of the latest advances in the field of information technology and help you to perform your work more effectively. Certain professional organizations also hold annual conferences to keep their members informed of new methods utilized in computer systems analysis.