Becoming a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) takes some effort and time, but often results in range of job possibilities. Most often, those who wish to privately practice therapy or to work in psychiatric hospitals as a therapist, obtain an LCSW first.

Obtaining the title of LCSW varies in different states. All states require at least a Master’s Degree in Social Work, often called an MSW. The MSW generally requires that one obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in one of the social sciences first. Different MSW programs may have diverse approaches. Those who want to become an LCSW to practice therapy should find a program that emphasizes instruction in therapy.

After the MSW is obtained, many positions are open to a person. In order to become an LCSW, a person must work in a supervised position for approximately 3000 hours, or about two years of post-graduate work. Amount of hours may vary from state to state. These positions are often paid, and generally offer pay at a higher rate than those who are trying to get licensure to become a marriage and family therapist.

Once supervised practice hours are completed, one generally applies to one’s State Board of Behavioral Examiners to take tests. The test one takes, after fulfilling the work hours requirement usually consists of both a written and oral examination. Preparation for the LCSW examination is important. Many potential therapists fail without appropriate preparation.

Information one needs to know for the test involves not only the fundamentals of practicing therapy, but also current knowledge of state and federal laws affecting practice of therapy. Registration for testing will often give one tips on what to study, but typically, preparation for LCSW exams should begin long before registration. Current books on taking the LCSW examination in each state can prove very helpful in adequately preparing for the test.

Some states also have a minimum age requirement before one can sit for the LCSW exam. For example, in California, one must be at least 21 to become an LCSW. Preparation or MSW work can begin prior to this age, but generally no one is allowed to take the exam before his or her 21st birthday.

Maintaining an LCSW also takes time. One must continue to study, and is required to take additional courses in order to keep a license current. Also, one must continue to understand any changes to state or federal laws, which might affect practice.

Once one has obtained an LCSW, one is licensed to practice therapy, or to take a wide range of other positions. Some people work as school counselors, as part of think tanks that help influence social policy, as educators, or as part of psychiatric teams. Pay range also varies depending upon the type of job one takes and the area in which one lives.