How Bad Is Air Pollution in Bombay, India?

The air pollution in Bombay, India — a city also referred to as Mumbai — is nearly triple the amount that is considered safe for human health. It is estimated that the air pollution in Bombay is so bad, inhaling it is as harmful to the lungs as smoking two-and-a-half packs of cigarettes per day. Bombay’s air pollution is thought to be the result of the city’s extremely high rate of vehicle traffic and road construction.

More about Bombay, India:

  • More than half of all residents in Bombay live in slums, and more than 2 million residents are thought to not have access to sanitary facilities.
  • Bombay is projected to become the world’s most populated city by 2020, with an estimated population increase from about 13 million residents in 2013 to more than 28 million by 2020.
  • Each day, Bombay's trains transport more than 6 million people — or the equivalent of the entire population of Israel.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current level of air pollution in Bombay, India?

As of recent data, Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) often experiences poor air quality, with PM2.5 levels frequently exceeding the safe limits set by the World Health Organization. During certain times of the year, such as winter, pollution can become particularly severe due to factors like temperature inversions and increased emissions.

What are the primary sources of air pollution in Mumbai?

Air pollution in Mumbai stems from a combination of vehicular emissions, industrial activities, construction dust, and burning of waste. The city's dense traffic contributes significantly to the high levels of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Additionally, the burning of biomass and coal for cooking and heating in slums adds to the pollution.

How does Mumbai's air pollution affect human health?

Exposure to Mumbai's air pollution can lead to respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and worsened asthma conditions. Long-term exposure increases the risk of chronic health conditions and can reduce life expectancy. Children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable to the adverse health effects of polluted air.

Are there any measures being taken to improve air quality in Mumbai?

The government has implemented several initiatives to tackle air pollution, such as promoting cleaner fuels, improving public transportation, and enforcing stricter emission standards for industries. Efforts to increase green spaces and awareness campaigns on the health impacts of air pollution are also part of the strategy to improve air quality.

Can visitors to Mumbai do anything to protect themselves from the pollution?

Visitors to Mumbai can minimize their exposure to air pollution by staying indoors on days with high pollution levels, using air purifiers, wearing masks designed to filter out fine particles, and avoiding outdoor exercise during peak pollution times. Staying informed about daily air quality indexes is also crucial for taking timely precautions.

Is air pollution in Mumbai showing any signs of improvement?

While Mumbai still faces significant air quality challenges, there have been some improvements due to policy changes and increased public awareness. The transition to cleaner energy sources and the gradual shift to electric vehicles are positive steps that may contribute to better air quality in the future.

More Info: un.org

Discussion Comments

anon359701

Asthma may be a common disease in this city. Poor people. I feel so sorry for them! May they be guided and their affairs rectified!

anon359654

It is high time to think of minimizing the pollution, reducing the numbers of slums and building a number of satellite townships and extending the train services to all such townships from the city in a timely manner. Keeping these in mind, comprehensive town planning is the immediate necessity of the hour.

anon359608

The presence of a seashore has been managed to save this city from radiation and highly intoxicated pollutants from further destruction.

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